Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik at the University of Heidelberg, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany.
Endosc Ultrasound. 2013 Jan;2(1):3-6. doi: 10.7178/eus.04.002.
Lung cancer is one of the most common tumors worldwide. Pulmonary lesions detected during screening for lung cancer need to be evaluated further and tissue should be obtained. Bronchoscopy is often the first step to secure a histological diagnosis. Differ-ent guidance techniques are available to increase the diagnostic yield. Over the last few years endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) has been used increasingly to direct the sampling tools, often in combination with a guide sheath. This article offers a review of the literature of the use of EBUS in diagnosis of pulmonary peripheral lesions.
肺癌是全球最常见的肿瘤之一。在肺癌筛查中发现的肺部病变需要进一步评估,并获取组织。支气管镜检查通常是获得组织学诊断的第一步。为了提高诊断率,可以使用不同的引导技术。在过去几年中,支气管内超声(EBUS)越来越多地用于引导采样工具,通常与引导鞘一起使用。本文对 EBUS 在诊断肺部周围病变中的应用进行了文献回顾。