Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies, P.O. Box 2947 Tøyen, Oslo NO-0608, Norway.
Department of Health, Nutrition and Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 4 St. Olavs plass, Oslo NO-0130, Norway.
Nutrients. 2014 Jun 19;6(6):2333-47. doi: 10.3390/nu6062333.
The aim of this study was to develop, test, and evaluate a 24-h recall procedure to assess the dietary intake of toddlers of Somali- and Iraqi-born mothers living in Norway. A protocol for a 24-h multiple-pass recall procedure, registration forms, and visual tools (a picture library for food identification and portion size estimation) was developed and tested in 12 mothers from Somalia and Iraq with children aged 10-21 months. Five female field workers were recruited and trained to conduct the interviews. Evaluation data for the 24-h recall procedure were collected from both the mothers and the field workers. Nutrient intake was calculated using a Norwegian dietary calculation system. Each child's estimated energy intake was compared with its estimated energy requirement. Both the mothers and the field workers found the method feasible and the visual tools useful. The estimated energy intake corresponded well with the estimated energy requirement for most of the children (within mean ± 2 SD, except for three). The pilot study identified the need for additional foods in the picture library and some crucial aspects in training and supervising the field workers to reduce sources of error in the data collection.
本研究旨在开发、测试和评估一种 24 小时回忆程序，以评估居住在挪威的索马里和伊拉克出生的母亲的幼儿的饮食摄入量。制定了一种 24 小时多次通过回忆程序、登记表格和视觉工具（用于食物识别和份量估计的图片库）的协议，并在 12 名年龄在 10-21 个月的索马里和伊拉克儿童的母亲中进行了测试。招募并培训了 5 名女性现场工作人员进行访谈。从母亲和现场工作人员那里收集了 24 小时回忆程序的评估数据。使用挪威饮食计算系统计算营养素摄入量。每个孩子的估计能量摄入量与估计能量需求进行了比较。母亲和现场工作人员都认为该方法可行，并且视觉工具很有用。大多数孩子的估计能量摄入量与估计能量需求相符（除了三个孩子，在平均值 ± 2SD 范围内）。该试点研究确定了图片库中需要添加更多食物，以及培训和监督现场工作人员方面的一些关键方面，以减少数据收集过程中的误差源。
