自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长焦虑和抑郁症状的风险及保护因素。
Risk and protective factors for symptoms of anxiety and depression in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.
作者信息
Machado Junior Samuel Bezerra, Celestino Meline Ivone Oliveira, Serra Juliane Penalva Costa, Caron Jean, Pondé Milena Pereira
机构信息
a Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory on Autism (LABIRINTO), BAHIANA School of Medicine and Public Health , Salvador , Bahia , Brazil , and.
b Douglas Mental Health Institute, McGill University , Montreal , Quebec , Canada.
出版信息
Dev Neurorehabil. 2016 Jun;19(3):146-53. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2014.925519. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
OBJECTIVE
The severity of symptoms of anxiety and depression was evaluated in 102 parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and correlated with the severity of their child's behavioral symptoms.
DESIGN
An observational, cross-sectional study.
METHODS
The Portuguese versions of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Aberrant Behavior Checklist were used to assess symptoms in the parents and in their children.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS
Depression was present in 26.7% of parents and anxiety in 33.7%. Severe behavioral symptoms in the child increased the likelihood of severe anxiety and depression symptoms in the parents by a factor of 35. If the child had severe behavioral symptoms and the father lived in the family home, the likelihood of severe symptoms of anxiety and depression in the parents was 95.2% lower.
CONCLUSION
The presence of the father living in the family home acted as a buffer against parents' symptoms.
目的
对102名自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童的父母的焦虑和抑郁症状严重程度进行评估，并将其与孩子行为症状的严重程度相关联。
设计
一项观察性横断面研究。
方法
使用医院焦虑抑郁量表和异常行为检查表的葡萄牙语版本来评估父母及其孩子的症状。
主要结果
26.7%的父母存在抑郁，33.7%存在焦虑。孩子的严重行为症状使父母出现严重焦虑和抑郁症状的可能性增加了35倍。如果孩子有严重行为症状且父亲居住在家庭中，父母出现严重焦虑和抑郁症状的可能性会降低95.2%。
结论
父亲居住在家庭中对父母的症状起到了缓冲作用。
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