用于磁靶向和近红外光响应治疗平台的寡核苷酸门控二氧化硅壳层包覆的 Fe₃O₄-Au 核壳纳米二十面体的形成。

Formation of oligonucleotide-gated silica shell-coated Fe₃O₄-Au core-shell nanotrisoctahedra for magnetically targeted and near-infrared light-responsive theranostic platform.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Center for Micro/Nano Science and Technology and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University , Tainan 701, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Jul 16;136(28):10062-75. doi: 10.1021/ja504118q. Epub 2014 Jun 30.

Abstract

A new multifunctional nanoparticle to perform a near-infrared (NIR)-responsive remote control drug release behavior was designed for applications in the biomedical field. Different from the previous studies in formation of Fe3O4-Au core-shell nanoparticles resulting in a spherical morphology, the heterostructure with polyhedral core and shell was presented with the truncated octahedral Fe3O4 nanoparticle as the core over a layer of trisoctahedral Au shell. The strategy of Fe3O4@polymer@Au was adopted using poly-l-lysine as the mediate layer, followed by the subsequent seeded growth of Au nanoparticles to form a Au trisoctahedral shell. Fe3O4@Au trisoctahedra possess high-index facets of {441}. To combine photothermal and chemotherapy in a remote-control manner, the trisoctahedral core-shell Fe3O4@Au nanoparticles were further covered with a mesoporous silica shell, yielding Fe3O4@Au@mSiO2. The bondable oligonucleotides (referred as dsDNA) were used as pore blockers of the mesoporous silica shell that allowed the controlled release, resulting in a NIR-responsive DNA-gated Fe3O4@Au@mSiO2 nanocarrier. Taking advantage of the magnetism, remotely triggered drug release was facilitated by magnetic attraction accompanied by the introduction of NIR radiation. DNA-gated Fe3O4@Au@mSiO2 serves as a drug control and release carrier that features functions of magnetic target, MRI diagnosis, and combination therapy through the manipulation of a magnet and a NIR laser. The results verified the significant therapeutic effects on tumors with the assistance of combination therapy consisting of magnetic guidance and remote NIR control.

摘要

一种新的多功能纳米粒子被设计用于执行近红外(NIR)响应的远程控制药物释放行为,应用于生物医学领域。与之前研究中形成的具有球形形态的 Fe3O4-Au 核壳纳米粒子不同,该纳米粒子采用具有多面核壳结构的异质结构,以截断八面体 Fe3O4 纳米粒子为核,在其表面覆盖一层三配位的 Au 壳。采用聚-L-赖氨酸作为中间层的 Fe3O4@polymer@Au 策略,随后进行后续 seeded 生长 Au 纳米粒子以形成 Au 三配位壳。Fe3O4@Au 三角十二面体具有高指数面 {441}。为了以远程控制的方式结合光热和化学疗法,进一步用介孔硅壳包覆三角十二面体核壳 Fe3O4@Au 纳米粒子,得到 Fe3O4@Au@mSiO2。可键合的寡核苷酸(称为 dsDNA)被用作介孔硅壳的孔阻塞物,允许受控释放,从而得到 NIR 响应的 DNA 门控 Fe3O4@Au@mSiO2 纳米载体。利用磁性,通过引入磁场和近红外辐射,远程触发药物释放。DNA 门控 Fe3O4@Au@mSiO2 作为药物控制和释放载体,通过操纵磁铁和近红外激光,具有磁靶向、MRI 诊断和联合治疗的功能。结果证实,在磁引导和远程 NIR 控制的联合治疗的辅助下,对肿瘤具有显著的治疗效果。

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