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本文引用的文献

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Internet-delivered attention bias modification training in individuals with social anxiety disorder--a double blind randomized controlled trial.互联网传递的注意偏向修正训练治疗社交焦虑障碍：一项双盲随机对照试验。
BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 25;12:66. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-66.
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Combining computerized home-based treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: an attention modification program and cognitive behavioral therapy.结合基于家庭的计算机化治疗广泛性焦虑障碍：注意修正程序和认知行为疗法。
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Economic costs of excessive alcohol consumption in the U.S., 2006.美国 2006 年过度饮酒的经济成本。
Am J Prev Med. 2011 Nov;41(5):516-24. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.045.
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DSM-IV to DSM-5: the impact of proposed revisions on diagnosis of alcohol use disorders.DSM-IV 到 DSM-5：修订建议对酒精使用障碍诊断的影响。
Addiction. 2011 Nov;106(11):1935-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03517.x. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
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Executive control of attention in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms.具有污染相关强迫症状个体的注意执行控制。
Depress Anxiety. 2010 Sep;27(9):807-12. doi: 10.1002/da.20703.
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Clinical effectiveness of attentional bias modification training in abstinent alcoholic patients.注意偏向矫正训练对戒断酒瘾患者的临床疗效。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jun 1;109(1-3):30-6. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.022. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
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Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: A randomized controlled trial.广泛性社交恐惧症个体的注意力训练：一项随机对照试验。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Oct;77(5):961-973. doi: 10.1037/a0016685.
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Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder.广泛性焦虑症患者的注意力调节程序
J Abnorm Psychol. 2009 Feb;118(1):28-33. doi: 10.1037/a0012589.
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Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder.广泛性社交焦虑障碍的注意力训练
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Reversing the sequence: reducing alcohol consumption by overcoming alcohol attentional bias.逆转顺序：通过克服酒精注意偏向来减少酒精消费。
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基于家庭的计算机辅助注意力再训练可减少酗酒者的饮酒行为。

Computer-delivered, home-based, attentional retraining reduces drinking behavior in heavy drinkers.

作者信息

McGeary John E, Meadows Sydney P, Amir Nader, Gibb Brandon E

机构信息

Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center.

Department of Psychology, Binghamton University.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Jun;28(2):559-62. doi: 10.1037/a0036086.

DOI:10.1037/a0036086
PMID:24955674
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4068274/
Abstract

To examine the impact of a computer-delivered, home-based, alcohol-specific attention modification program (AMP), 41 heavy drinking college students were randomly assigned to AMP or an attention control condition (ACC). Participants selected 10 alcohol-related words most relevant to their own drinking experience as well as 10 neutral words not related to alcohol. These personalized stimuli were used in an attention retaining program based upon the probe detection paradigm twice weekly for 4 weeks. Participants in the AMP condition reported decreased drinking, whereas those in the ACC condition reported no change in their drinking. These preliminary data suggest that a computer-delivered, home-delivered, attention-retraining for alcohol treatment may be an inexpensive and efficacious adjunct to standard alcohol treatments.

摘要

为了检验一种通过计算机提供的、基于家庭的、针对酒精的注意力修正程序（AMP）的效果，41名重度饮酒的大学生被随机分配到AMP组或注意力控制组（ACC）。参与者选择了10个与他们自己饮酒经历最相关的酒精相关词汇以及10个与酒精无关的中性词汇。这些个性化刺激物被用于一个基于探测检测范式的注意力保持程序中，每周两次，持续4周。AMP组的参与者报告饮酒量减少，而ACC组的参与者报告饮酒量没有变化。这些初步数据表明，一种通过计算机提供的、在家中进行的、针对酒精治疗的注意力再训练可能是标准酒精治疗的一种廉价且有效的辅助手段。