Department of Anthropology,University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Jun;37(3):259-60. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13002860.
An explicit role for emergent group-level traits, social role diversification, and coordination makes good sense when thinking about human evolution. To most effectively understand these and other facets, we need to move toward an integrative model that assumes niche construction and encompasses positive feedback systems at individual, subgroup and larger group levels, demographic processes, and local ecologies.
当考虑人类进化时,新兴的群体水平特征、社会角色多样化和协调的明确作用是有意义的。为了更有效地理解这些以及其他方面,我们需要转向一种整合模型,该模型假设生态位构建,并包括个体、亚群体和更大群体水平、人口过程和局部生态系统的正反馈系统。