Department of Psychology,University of Massachusetts,Amherst,MA
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Jun;37(3):316-7. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13002604.
Our past work linking motivation and morality provides a basis for understanding differences in political ideology and positions across the political spectrum. Conservatism is rooted in avoidance-based proscriptive morality, whereas liberalism is rooted in approach-based prescriptive morality. Two distinct, binding, group moralities reflect these different regulatory systems and emphasize social coordination through Social Order versus social cooperation through Social Justice.
我们过去将动机和道德联系起来的工作为理解整个政治光谱中不同的政治意识形态和立场提供了基础。保守主义根植于基于回避的禁止性道德,而自由主义根植于基于趋近的规定性道德。两种截然不同的、有约束力的群体道德反映了这些不同的调节系统,并强调通过社会秩序实现社会协调,而不是通过社会正义实现社会合作。