Rezaei Elham, Moghadam Zahra Behboodi, Saraylu Khadijeh
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Family Reprod Health. 2013 Jun;7(2):87-93.
Sleep disorders are common complaints of women during pregnancy. These disorders are the result of physiological, hormonal, physical changes, affecting before, during, and right after pregnancy. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of pregnant women with sleep disorders in the second trimester.
In this cross-sectional study, data was collected with continuous sampling method. A total of 100 pregnant women with sleep disturbances in their second trimesters were recruited in this study. The participant referred to two elected health centers in West Azerbaijan University of Medical Science (One and three numbers of health care centers) in order to get prenatal care in the city of Maku, West Azerbaijan, Iran. The data was gathered using the personal information forms and the questionnaires, prepared by the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL: BREF). To analyze the collected data, different statistical methods, like frequency tables, Pearson, Spearman and ANOVA were applied.
The results indicate that the mean sleep quality is 8.62 ± 2.81 in pregnant women with sleep disorders or poor quality of sleep in the second trimester. Quality of life (p ≤ 0.03) and one of domains, including psychological health (p ≤ 0.02) related to quality of sleep.
Given that a large percentage of women suffer from sleep disorders in pregnancy, we hope during this period, in addition to usual care, codified programs is done to evaluate, detection and Diagnosis of this disorder.
睡眠障碍是孕期女性常见的主诉。这些障碍是生理、激素和身体变化的结果,在怀孕前、怀孕期间及产后均有影响。本研究旨在评估孕中期睡眠障碍孕妇的生活质量。
在这项横断面研究中,采用连续抽样法收集数据。本研究共招募了100名孕中期有睡眠障碍的孕妇。参与者前往西阿塞拜疆医科大学的两个选定的健康中心(第一和第三个保健中心),以便在伊朗西阿塞拜疆省马库市接受产前护理。数据通过个人信息表和由世界卫生组织生活质量量表(WHOQOL:BREF)编制的问卷收集。为了分析收集到的数据,应用了不同的统计方法,如频率表、皮尔逊检验、斯皮尔曼检验和方差分析。
结果表明,孕中期睡眠障碍或睡眠质量差的孕妇的平均睡眠质量为8.62±2.81。生活质量(p≤0.03)以及包括心理健康(p≤0.02)在内的一个领域与睡眠质量相关。
鉴于很大比例的女性在孕期患有睡眠障碍,我们希望在此期间,除了常规护理外,还应开展规范化项目来评估、检测和诊断这种障碍。