Hurt Elizabeth, Arnold L Eugene, Lofthouse Nicholas
School of Professional Psychology, Wright State University, 053 Student Union, Dayton, OH 45435, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Nisonger Center, The Ohio State University, 1581 Dodd Drive, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014 Jul;23(3):465-86. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2014.02.001.
Neurofeedback (NF) using surface electroencephalographic signals has been used to treat various child psychiatric disorders by providing patients with video/audio information about their brain's electrical activity in real-time. Research data are reviewed and clinical recommendations are made regarding NF treatment of youth with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism, learning disorders, and epilepsy. Most NF studies are limited by methodological issues, such as failure to use or test the validity of a full-blind or sham NF. The safety of NF treatment has not been thoroughly investigated in youth or adults, although clinical experience suggests reasonable safety.
利用表面脑电图信号的神经反馈（NF）已被用于治疗各种儿童精神疾病，通过向患者实时提供有关其大脑电活动的视频/音频信息。本文回顾了研究数据，并针对注意力缺陷多动障碍、自闭症、学习障碍和癫痫的青少年的NF治疗提出了临床建议。大多数NF研究受到方法学问题的限制，例如未使用或测试全盲或伪NF的有效性。尽管临床经验表明NF治疗具有合理的安全性，但尚未在青少年或成人中对其安全性进行彻底研究。
