Sonnemann Uwe, Möller Marcus, Bilstein Andreas
Private Health Centre, Institute for ENT Elmshorn, Hermann-Ehlers-Weg 4, 25337 Elmshorn, Germany.
Joint Practice for ENT, Willy-Brandt Straße 2, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany.
J Allergy (Cairo). 2014;2014:297203. doi: 10.1155/2014/297203. Epub 2014 May 28.
Objectives. The current study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of a classical anti-inflammatory beclomethasone nasal spray in comparison to a physic-chemical stabilizing ectoine containing nasal spray in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Design and Methods. This was a noninterventional, open-label, observational trial investigating the effects of beclomethasone or ectoine nasal spray on nasal symptoms and quality of life. Over a period of 14 days, patients were asked to daily document their symptoms. Efficacy and tolerability were assessed by both physicians and patients. Results. Both treatments resulted in a significant decrease of TNSS values. An equivalence test could not confirm the noninferiority of ectoine treatment in comparison with beclomethasone treatment. Although clear symptom reduction was achieved with the ectoine products, the efficacy judgment showed possible advantages for the beclomethasone group. Importantly, tolerability results were comparably good in both groups, and a very low number of adverse events supported this observation. Both treatments resulted in a clear improvement in the quality of life as assessed by a questionnaire answered at the beginning and at the end of the trial. Conclusion. Taken together, it was shown that allergic rhinitis can be safely and successfully treated with beclomethasone and also efficacy and safety were shown for ectoine nasal spray.
目的。本研究旨在比较经典抗炎药倍氯米松鼻喷雾剂与含物理化学稳定剂依克多因的鼻喷雾剂在治疗过敏性鼻炎方面的疗效和安全性。
设计与方法。这是一项非干预性、开放标签的观察性试验,旨在研究倍氯米松或依克多因鼻喷雾剂对鼻部症状和生活质量的影响。在14天的时间里,要求患者每天记录他们的症状。由医生和患者共同评估疗效和耐受性。
结果。两种治疗方法均使TNSS值显著降低。等效性试验未能证实依克多因治疗相对于倍氯米松治疗的非劣效性。尽管依克多因产品使症状明显减轻,但疗效判断显示倍氯米松组可能具有优势。重要的是,两组的耐受性结果相当良好,且不良事件数量极少,支持了这一观察结果。通过在试验开始和结束时回答的问卷评估,两种治疗方法均使生活质量得到明显改善。
结论。综上所述,研究表明倍氯米松可安全、成功地治疗过敏性鼻炎,依克多因鼻喷雾剂也显示出疗效和安全性。