Anupindi Sudha A, Grossman Andrew B, Nimkin Katherine, Mamula Petar, Gee Michael S
*Department of Radiology †Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA ‡Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Oct;59(4):429-39. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000475.
Imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and management of children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease. The clinician is presented with numerous imaging options, and it can be challenging to decide which test is the best option. In this article we review the present imaging techniques available in the evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease, with emphasis on the advantages, disadvantages, and radiation burden of each test. Finally, we highlight a few common clinical scenarios and propose an imaging algorithm to approach these diagnostic challenges.
影像学在儿童和青年炎症性肠病的诊断与管理中起着关键作用。临床医生面临众多影像学检查选项，决定哪种检查是最佳选择可能具有挑战性。在本文中，我们回顾了目前可用于评估炎症性肠病的影像学技术，重点介绍了每种检查的优缺点及辐射负担。最后，我们强调一些常见的临床情况，并提出一种影像学算法来应对这些诊断挑战。
