Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
Tierärztliche Praxis, Dr. Berchtold, Strassberg 6, Pittenhart 83132, Germany.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2014 Jul;30(2):409-27, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2014.04.002. Epub 2014 May 28.
Early and aggressive fluid therapy is critical in correcting the metabolic complications associated with calf diarrhea. Oral electrolyte therapy can be used with success in calves, but careful consideration should be given to the type of oral electrolyte used. Electrolyte solutions with high osmolalities can significantly slow abomasal emptying and can be a risk factor for abomasal bloat in calves. Milk should not be withheld from calves with diarrhea for more than 12 to 24 hours. Hypertonic saline and hypertonic sodium bicarbonate can be used effectively for intravenous fluid therapy on farms when intravenous catheterization is not possible.
早期和积极的液体疗法对于纠正与小腿腹泻相关的代谢并发症至关重要。口服电解质疗法可在犊牛中成功使用，但应仔细考虑所用的口服电解质类型。高渗透压的电解质溶液可显著减缓皱胃排空速度，并可能成为犊牛皱胃胀大的危险因素。对于腹泻的犊牛，不应超过 12 至 24 小时不给予牛奶。当无法进行静脉置管时，高渗盐水和高渗碳酸氢钠可在农场中有效地用于静脉输液治疗。
