Bearse Marcus A, Ozawa Glen Y
School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, 360 Minor Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94720-2020, USA,
Curr Diab Rep. 2014;14(9):526. doi: 10.1007/s11892-014-0526-9.
In this review article, we first present a brief overview of the vascular and neural components of diabetic retinopathy. Next, the multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) technique, which can map neuroretinal function noninvasively, is described. Findings in diabetic retinal disease using the mfERG are reviewed. We then describe the progress that has been made to predict the onset and progression of diabetic retinopathy and edema in specific retinal locations, using quantitative models based on the mfERG. Finally, we consider the implications for the future of these predictive models.
在这篇综述文章中，我们首先简要概述糖尿病视网膜病变的血管和神经组成部分。接下来，描述了可无创绘制神经视网膜功能的多焦视网膜电图（mfERG）技术。回顾了使用mfERG在糖尿病视网膜疾病中的研究结果。然后，我们描述了基于mfERG的定量模型在预测糖尿病视网膜病变的发病和进展以及特定视网膜部位水肿方面所取得的进展。最后，我们思考这些预测模型对未来的意义。
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