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印度的艾滋病病毒:乔吉尼文化。

HIV in India: the Jogini culture.

作者信息

Borick Joseph

机构信息

Medical School for International Health, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jul 11;2014:bcr2014204635. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204635.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2014-204635
PMID:25015167
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4112301/
Abstract

Jogini is the name for a female sexually exploited temple attendant and is used interchangeably with Devadasi in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Jogini are twice more likely than other women who are used for sexual intercourse in India to be HIV positive, and their rate of mortality from HIV is 10 times the total mortality rate for all women in India. The four states in India with the most Jogini also have the highest prevalence of HIV. The following case is unfortunately typical of the Jogini and sheds light on a potentially disastrous public health problem in rural South India.

摘要

约吉尼是指在印度安德拉邦遭受性剥削的女性寺庙侍从,在该邦常与神庙舞女互换使用。在印度,约吉尼感染艾滋病毒呈阳性的可能性是其他被用于性交的女性的两倍,她们因艾滋病毒导致的死亡率是印度所有女性总死亡率的10倍。印度约吉尼数量最多的四个邦艾滋病毒感染率也最高。以下案例不幸地成为约吉尼群体的典型情况,揭示了印度南部农村地区一个潜在的灾难性公共卫生问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Characterizing sexual histories of women before formal sex-work in south India from a cross-sectional survey: implications for HIV/STI prevention.描述印度南部女性在正式从事性工作之前的性史:对 HIV/性传播感染预防的启示。
BMC Public Health. 2012 Sep 28;12:829. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-829.
2
Rates and determinants of HIV-attributable mortality among rural female sex workers in Northern Karnataka, India.印度北卡纳塔克邦农村女性性工作者中艾滋病相关死亡率及其决定因素。
Int J STD AIDS. 2012 Jan;23(1):36-40. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011017.
3
Determinants of HIV prevalence among female sex workers in four south Indian states: analysis of cross-sectional surveys in twenty-three districts.印度南部四个邦女性性工作者中艾滋病毒流行率的决定因素:对23个地区横断面调查的分析
AIDS. 2008 Dec;22 Suppl 5:S35-44. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000343762.54831.5c.
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Variability in the sexual structure in a rural Indian setting: implications for HIV prevention strategies.印度农村地区性结构的变异性:对艾滋病病毒预防策略的影响。
Sex Transm Infect. 2007 Aug;83 Suppl 1:i30-36. doi: 10.1136/sti.2006.023572.
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Prevalence and determinants of HIV infection in South India: a heterogeneous, rural epidemic.印度南部艾滋病毒感染的流行情况及其决定因素:一种异质性的农村疫情。
AIDS. 2007 Mar 30;21(6):739-47. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328012b885.
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The role of collectives in STI and HIV/AIDS prevention among female sex workers in Karnataka, India.印度卡纳塔克邦女性性工作者中集体在性传播感染和艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防中的作用。
AIDS Care. 2006 Oct;18(7):739-49. doi: 10.1080/09540120500466937.
7
Understanding the social and cultural contexts of female sex workers in Karnataka, India: implications for prevention of HIV infection.了解印度卡纳塔克邦女性性工作者的社会和文化背景:对预防艾滋病毒感染的启示。
J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 1;191 Suppl 1:S139-46. doi: 10.1086/425273.
8
Women's access to health care in developing countries.发展中国家女性获得医疗保健服务的情况。
Soc Sci Med. 1992 Aug;35(4):613-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90355-t.