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肥胖与避孕

Obesity and contraception.

作者信息

Mody Sheila K, Han Michelle

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep;57(3):501-7. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000047.

Abstract

Utilizing contraception is critical in preventing unintended pregnancies among obese women. However, clinicians and obese patients may be unclear about which contraceptive methods are optimal. This review discusses the literature on any weight gain associated with contraceptive use, contraceptive efficacy among obese women, and special considerations for contraceptive method selection for women after bariatric surgery. The review also covers new findings on oral emergency contraception and obesity.

摘要

采用避孕措施对于预防肥胖女性意外怀孕至关重要。然而,临床医生和肥胖患者可能不清楚哪种避孕方法是最佳的。本综述讨论了与使用避孕措施相关的体重增加、肥胖女性的避孕效果以及减肥手术后女性避孕方法选择的特殊考虑等方面的文献。该综述还涵盖了口服紧急避孕与肥胖的新发现。

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本文引用的文献

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Combination contraceptives: effects on weight.复方避孕药:对体重的影响。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jan 29;2014(1):CD003987. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003987.pub5.
3
Obesity and hormonal contraceptive efficacy.肥胖与激素避孕效果。
Womens Health (Lond). 2013 Sep;9(5):453-66. doi: 10.2217/whe.13.41.
4
Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight.仅含孕激素的避孕药:对体重的影响。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 2;7(7):CD008815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008815.pub3.
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Hormonal contraceptives for contraception in overweight or obese women.超重或肥胖女性避孕用激素避孕药。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30(4):CD008452. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008452.pub3.
10
Revisiting optimal hormonal contraception following bariatric surgery.减肥手术后重新审视最佳激素避孕方法。
Contraception. 2013 Feb;87(2):131-3. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.06.013. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

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