Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2011 Jun;12(2):85-91. doi: 10.1007/s11154-011-9181-5.
The public health impact of obesity and unintended pregnancy is profound with far reaching consequences. Obese women are less likely to use contraception due to a variety of self-induced and systems-based barriers but their risk of becoming pregnant is similar to their normal weight counterparts. However, pregnancy-associated risks for obese women are higher than that of normal weight women and thus, pregnancy generally outweighs the risks of contraceptive use. Adequate counselling to prevent and/or plan for pregnancy is imperative for these women. Research that investigates the relationship between obesity and contraceptive use is urgently needed.
肥胖和意外怀孕对公共健康的影响是深远的,其后果涉及面很广。由于各种自身因素和系统因素造成的障碍,肥胖女性使用避孕措施的可能性较小,但她们怀孕的风险与正常体重女性相似。然而,肥胖女性在怀孕期间面临的风险比正常体重女性更高,因此,怀孕通常会超过避孕措施的风险。对于这些女性来说,进行充分的咨询以预防和/或计划怀孕是至关重要的。迫切需要研究肥胖和避孕措施使用之间的关系。