真菌属：确定属名模式种的应用。
The Genera of Fungi: fixing the application of type species of generic names.
机构信息
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; ; Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain.
出版信息
IMA Fungus. 2014 Jun;5(1):141-60. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.14. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
To ensure a stable platform for fungal taxonomy, it is of paramount importance that the genetic application of generic names be based on their DNA sequence data, and wherever possible, not morphology or ecology alone. To facilitate this process, a new database, accessible at www.GeneraofFungi.org (GoF) was established, which will allow deposition of metadata linked to holo-, lecto-, neo- or epitype specimens, cultures and DNA sequence data of the type species of genera. Although there are presently more than 18 000 fungal genera described, we aim to initially focus on the subset of names that have been placed on the "Without-prejudice List of Protected Generic Names of Fungi" (see IMA Fungus 4(2): 381-443, 2013). To enable the global mycological community to keep track of typification events and avoid duplication, special MycoBank Typification identfiers (MBT) will be issued upon deposit of metadata in MycoBank. MycoBank is linked to GoF, thus deposited metadata of generic type species will be displayed in GoF (and vice versa), but will also be linked to Index Fungorum (IF) and the curated RefSeq Targeted Loci (RTL) database in GenBank at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). This initial paper focuses on eight genera of appendaged coelomycetes, the type species of which are neo- or epitypified here: Bartalinia (Bartalinia robillardoides; Amphisphaeriaceae, Xylariales), Chaetospermum (Chaetospermum chaetosporum, incertae sedis, Sebacinales), Coniella (Coniella fragariae, Schizoparmaceae, Diaporthales), Crinitospora (Crinitospora pulchra, Melanconidaceae, Diaporthales), Eleutheromyces (Eleutheromyces subulatus, Helotiales), Kellermania (Kellermania yuccigena, Planistromataceae, Botryosphaeriales), Mastigosporium (Mastigosporium album, Helotiales), and Mycotribulus (Mycotribulus mirabilis, Agaricales). Authors interested in contributing accounts of individual genera to larger multi-authored papers to be published in IMA Fungus, should contact the associate editors listed below for the major groups of fungi on the List of Protected Generic Names for Fungi.
为确保真菌分类学的稳定平台，至关重要的是，通用名称的遗传应用应基于其 DNA 序列数据，并且在可能的情况下，不仅基于形态学或生态学。为了促进这一过程，建立了一个新的数据库，可在 www.GeneraofFungi.org（GoF）上访问，该数据库将允许存储与 holo-、lecto-、neo-或 epitype 标本、培养物以及属的模式种的 DNA 序列数据相关联的元数据。尽管目前已经描述了超过 18000 个真菌属，但我们的目标是最初专注于已列入“真菌受保护通用名称无偏见清单”（参见 IMA Fungus 4(2): 381-443, 2013）的名称子集。为了使全球真菌学界能够跟踪典型事件并避免重复，在 MycoBank 中存储元数据时将发放特殊的 MycoBank 典型标识符（MBT）。MycoBank 与 GoF 相关联，因此，属的模式种的元数据将在 GoF 中显示（反之亦然），并且还将与 Index Fungorum（IF）和保藏的 RefSeq 靶向基因座（RTL）数据库在国家生物技术信息中心（NCBI）中的 GenBank 链接。本初始论文重点介绍了 8 个具附属子囊菌的属，其模式种在此被新典型化或副典型化：Bartalinia（Bartalinia robillardoides；Amphisphaeriaceae，Xylariales），Chaetospermum（Chaetospermum chaetosporum，位置不定，Sebacinales），Coniella（Coniella fragariae，Schizoparmaceae，Diaporthales），Crinitospora（Crinitospora pulchra，Melanconidaceae，Diaporthales），Eleutheromyces（Eleutheromyces subulatus，Helotiales），Kellermania（Kellermania yuccigena，Planistromataceae，Botryosphaeriales），Mastigosporium（Mastigosporium album，Helotiales）和 Mycotribulus（Mycotribulus mirabilis，Agaricales）。有兴趣为将在 IMA Fungus 上发表的更大的多作者论文贡献各个属的描述的作者，应联系下文列出的与真菌受保护通用名称清单上的主要真菌群相关的副编辑。
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