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登门槛技术和延迟满足最终请求:以献血请求为例的评估。

Door-in-the-face technique and delay to fulfill the final request: an evaluation with a request to give blood.

出版信息

J Psychol. 2014 Sep-Oct;148(5):569-76. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2013.817963.

Abstract

We tested the Door-in-the-Face technique (DITF) on blood donation with a delay between the acceptance of the request and the real possibility of complying with it. University students were solicited to give blood during a special one-day drive. After the refusal to participate in a long-term donor program, participants were asked for a one unit blood donation. In the control condition, only the latter request was addressed. The participants were either solicited two or three hours before the blood drive (delay) or during the blood drive (no delay). Results showed the DITF technique to be associated with greater verbal compliance with the request. However, the DITF technique with no delay was associated with greater behavioral compliance than were both of the control conditions and the DITF with a delay condition.

摘要

我们在有延迟的献血中测试了登门坎技术(DITF),即在接受请求和真正遵守之间存在延迟。在一次特别的单日活动中,我们邀请大学生献血。在拒绝参与长期献血者计划后,参与者被要求捐献一个单位的血液。在对照条件下,只提出了后者的请求。参与者要么在献血活动前两到三个小时(延迟),要么在献血活动期间(无延迟)被邀请。结果表明,登门坎技术与对请求的口头遵从度更高相关。然而,无延迟的登门坎技术比两种对照条件(延迟和无延迟)以及延迟条件下的登门坎技术更能促进行为遵从。

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