Denlinger Crystal S, Ligibel Jennifer A, Are Madhuri, Baker K Scott, Demark-Wahnefried Wendy, Dizon Don, Friedman Debra L, Goldman Mindy, Jones Lee, King Allison, Ku Grace H, Kvale Elizabeth, Langbaum Terry S, Leonardi-Warren Kristin, McCabe Mary S, Melisko Michelle, Montoya Jose G, Mooney Kathi, Morgan Mary Ann, Moslehi Javid J, O'Connor Tracey, Overholser Linda, Paskett Electra D, Peppercorn Jeffrey, Raza Muhammad, Rodriguez M Alma, Syrjala Karen L, Urba Susan G, Wakabayashi Mark T, Zee Phyllis, McMillian Nicole R, Freedman-Cass Deborah A
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2014 Aug;12(8):1098-111. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2014.0107.
Cancer survivors are at an elevated risk for infection because of immune suppression associated with prior cancer treatments, and they are at increased risk of complications from vaccine-preventable diseases. This section of the NCCN Guidelines for Survivorship provides recommendations for the prevention of infections in survivors through education, antimicrobial prophylaxis, and the judicious use of vaccines. These guidelines provide information about travel and gardening precautions and safe pet care/avoidance of zoonosis, and include detailed recommendations regarding vaccinations that should be considered and encouraged in cancer and transplant survivors.
癌症幸存者由于先前癌症治疗相关的免疫抑制而面临更高的感染风险,并且他们患疫苗可预防疾病并发症的风险也增加。NCCN生存指南的这一部分通过教育、抗菌预防和明智使用疫苗,为预防幸存者感染提供了建议。这些指南提供了有关旅行和园艺预防措施以及安全宠物护理/避免人畜共患病的信息,并包括关于癌症和移植幸存者应考虑和鼓励接种疫苗的详细建议。