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原发性胃浆细胞瘤的影像学表现:一例报告

Imaging findings of primary gastric plasmacytoma: a case report.

作者信息

Zhao Zhen-Hua, Yang Jian-Feng, Wang Jin-Dao, Wei Jian-Guo, Liu Fang, Wang Bo-Yin

机构信息

Zhen-Hua Zhao, Jian-Feng Yang, Bo-Yin Wang, Department of Radiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing Hospital of Zhejiang University, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug 7;20(29):10202-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i29.10202.

Abstract

Primary gastric plasmacytoma (GP) is a rare extramedullary plasmacytoma with clinical and imaging features that are common among other gastric tumors, such as gastric adenocarcinomas, gastric stromal tumors, and lymphomas. Here, we present a histologically confirmed case of primary GP examined with biphasic computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and endosonography. A well-circumscribed extraluminal mass appearing as homogeneous attenuation/intensity with gradual enhancement was identified on biphasic enhancement CT and MRI. This mass was hyperintense on diffusion-weighted imaging and hypointense on the apparent diffusion coefficient map, implying that water diffusion in the mass was restricted. In addition, endosonography indicated a low echogenic mass in the gastric wall. These imaging findings increase the available knowledge about imaging of this disease and provide valuable information for differentiating primary GP from common gastric tumors.

摘要

原发性胃浆细胞瘤(GP)是一种罕见的髓外浆细胞瘤,其临床和影像学特征在其他胃肿瘤中较为常见,如胃腺癌、胃间质瘤和淋巴瘤。在此,我们报告一例经组织学证实的原发性GP病例,该病例接受了双期计算机断层扫描(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)和内镜超声检查。在双期增强CT和MRI上发现一个边界清晰的腔外肿块,表现为均匀的衰减/信号强度,并逐渐强化。该肿块在扩散加权成像上呈高信号,在表观扩散系数图上呈低信号,这意味着肿块内的水扩散受限。此外,内镜超声显示胃壁内有一个低回声肿块。这些影像学表现增加了关于该疾病影像学的现有知识,并为鉴别原发性GP与常见胃肿瘤提供了有价值的信息。

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