Krishnamoorthy Navin, Bal Munita M, Ramadwar Mukta, Deodhar Kedar, Mohandas K M
Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai - 400 012, India.
J Cancer Res Ther. 2010 Oct-Dec;6(4):549-51. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.77067.
Primary plasmacytoma of the gastrointestinal tract is a rare entity. We report a case of a primary gastric plasmacytoma in a 57-year-old man who presented with upper-gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy showed a nodular gastric mass with central umblication. Histological examination of the gastrectomy specimen revealed a monoclonal lambda-chain extramedullary plasmacytoma. Further staging was found to be negative for multiple myeloma. As other more common pathologic processes at this site may also be endowed with numerous plasma cells, awareness of this entity and distinction using immunohistochemistry are extremely crucial. Because systemic disease ultimately develops in many patients with localized plasmacytoma, such patients should be followed closely for the appearance of clinical, biochemical, and roentgenologic evidence of multiple myeloma.
胃肠道原发性浆细胞瘤是一种罕见的疾病。我们报告一例57岁男性原发性胃浆细胞瘤,该患者表现为上消化道出血。内镜检查显示胃内有一个中央凹陷的结节状肿物。胃切除标本的组织学检查显示为单克隆λ链髓外浆细胞瘤。进一步分期发现多发性骨髓瘤为阴性。由于该部位其他更常见的病理过程也可能有大量浆细胞,认识这一疾病并通过免疫组织化学进行鉴别极为关键。由于许多局限性浆细胞瘤患者最终会发展为全身性疾病,因此应对此类患者密切随访,观察是否出现多发性骨髓瘤的临床、生化和影像学证据。