Das Ritu, Sharma Mukesh K, Rao Vepa K, Bhattacharya B K, Garg Iti, Venkatesh V, Upadhyay Sanjay
Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India.
Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
J Biotechnol. 2014 Oct 20;188:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
In this work, we fabricated a system of integrated self-assembled layer of organosilane 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy silane (MPTS) on the screen printed electrode (SPE) and electrochemically deposited gold nanoparticle for Salmonella typhi detection employing Vi gene as a molecular marker. Thiolated DNA probe was immobilized on a gold nanoparticle (AuNP) modified SPE for DNA hybridization assay using methylene blue as redox (electroactive) hybridization indicator, and signal was monitored by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method. The modified SPE was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) method. The DNA biosensor showed excellent performances with high sensitivity and good selectivity. The current response was linear with the target sequence concentrations ranging from 1.0 × 10(-11) to 0.5 × 10(-8)M and the detection limit was found to be 50 (± 2.1)pM. The DNA biosensor showed good discrimination ability to the one-base, two-base and three-base mismatched sequences. The fabricated genosensor could also be regenerated easily and reused for three to four times for further hybridization studies.
在本工作中,我们在丝网印刷电极(SPE)上构建了一个由有机硅烷3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)组成的集成自组装层系统,并电化学沉积金纳米颗粒,以Vi基因作为分子标记物用于伤寒沙门氏菌的检测。将硫醇化的DNA探针固定在金纳米颗粒(AuNP)修饰的SPE上,以亚甲基蓝作为氧化还原(电活性)杂交指示剂进行DNA杂交测定,并通过差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)监测信号。采用循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)方法对修饰后的SPE进行了表征。该DNA生物传感器表现出优异的性能,具有高灵敏度和良好的选择性。电流响应与目标序列浓度在1.0×10(-11)至0.5×10(-8)M范围内呈线性关系,检测限为50(±2.1)pM。该DNA生物传感器对单碱基、双碱基和三碱基错配序列具有良好的区分能力。所制备的基因传感器还可以轻松再生,并重复使用三到四次以进行进一步的杂交研究。