Saini Kritika, Kaushal Ankur, Gupta Shagun, Kumar Dinesh
1Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, District Solan, HP 173229 India.
2Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana India.
3 Biotech. 2019 Nov;9(11):425. doi: 10.1007/s13205-019-1957-4. Epub 2019 Oct 28.
In this study, a DNA-based nanosensor using specific NH labeled single standard probe was developed against gene of in milk samples. The single-stranded DNA probe was immobilized on carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotube and gold nanoparticle (c-MWCNT/AuNP) electrode using 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC): -hydroxy succinimide-based cross-linking chemistry. Electrochemical characterization was performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) techniques. The electrode surface at each step of fabrication was characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The sensitivity and lower limit of detection were found to be 728.42 (μA/cm)/ng and 1.8 pg/6 μl (0.3 pg/ml), respectively, with regression coefficient ( ) of 0.843 using DPV. The sensor was further validated using raw and artificial milk samples, and results were compared with conventional methods of detection. The developed sensor was found to be highly sensitive and stable up to 6 months, with only 10% loss of initial peak current in CV analysis on storage at 4 °C.
在本研究中,开发了一种基于DNA的纳米传感器,该传感器使用特定的NH标记单标准探针来检测牛奶样品中的基因。单链DNA探针通过基于1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺(EDC):N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺的交联化学固定在羧基化多壁碳纳米管和金纳米颗粒(c-MWCNT/AuNP)电极上。使用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)技术进行电化学表征。使用扫描电子显微镜对制造过程中每个步骤的电极表面进行表征。使用DPV时,灵敏度和检测下限分别为728.42(μA/cm)/ng和1.8 pg/6 μl(0.3 pg/ml),回归系数(R²)为0.843。使用生牛奶样品和人工牛奶样品对该传感器进行了进一步验证,并将结果与传统检测方法进行了比较。结果发现,所开发的传感器高度灵敏且在长达6个月的时间内稳定,在4°C储存时,CV分析中初始峰值电流仅损失10%。