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对卫生工作者进行使用非手术器械(PrePex)开展成年男性安全包皮环切术的技能培训。

Skills training of health workers in the use of a non surgical device (PrePex) for adult Safe Male Circumcision.

作者信息

Galukande Moses, Duffy Kevin, Bitega Jean Paul, Wooding Nick

机构信息

International Hospital Kampala, and Surgery Department, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.

International Medical Group, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Aug 13;9(8):e104893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104893. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Safe Male Circumcision (SMC) is a proven approach for partial protection of men from acquisition of HIV infection. Several sub-Saharan African countries have a target to circumcise 80% of males aged 15 to 49. The use of devices such as PrePex would aid scaling up of SMC. Since most health workers would have no prior experience with use of devices, skills training is needed. This paper explores a skills transfer model at an urban site in Uganda.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the practicability and feasibility of rapid short duration training for safe PrePex device use.

METHODS

A prospective study, conducted over 8 weeks (August-October 2012) at International Hospital Kampala, an urban Kampala hospital, examining the performance of various health worker cadres after training in the use of a non-surgical device (PrePex). The prospective study obtained approval from the Makerere School of Medicine Research and Ethics Committee and the Uganda National Council of Science and Technology. If eligible, and after the subject signed the informed consent form, they were enrolled into the study.

RESULTS

Ten health workers were successfully trained in use of PrePex during a 3 day non-residential on-the-job training course. After the first three days of training, the trained health workers performed 561 placements and 529 device removals successfully. Over all adverse events (AE) rates were below ≤ 2%; however, there were some differences in AE rates across the cadres trained but not significant (p>0.25 for moderate AEs).

CONCLUSION

Rapid training for safe use of the PrePex device is feasible for the range of health workers available for SMC in resource limited settings, but among those with past SMC experience.

摘要

背景

安全的男性包皮环切术是一种经证实的可部分保护男性免受艾滋病毒感染的方法。撒哈拉以南非洲的几个国家设定了为80%的15至49岁男性进行包皮环切术的目标。使用PrePex等器械将有助于扩大安全男性包皮环切术的规模。由于大多数卫生工作者此前没有使用器械的经验,因此需要进行技能培训。本文探讨了乌干达一个城市地区的技能传授模式。

目的

评估针对安全使用PrePex器械进行快速短期培训的实用性和可行性。

方法

在坎帕拉市的一家城市医院——坎帕拉国际医院进行了一项为期8周(2012年8月至10月)的前瞻性研究,观察各类卫生工作者在接受非手术器械(PrePex)使用培训后的操作表现。该前瞻性研究获得了马凯雷雷医学院研究与伦理委员会以及乌干达国家科学技术委员会的批准。符合条件且受试者签署知情同意书后,将他们纳入研究。

结果

在为期3天的非住宿在职培训课程中,10名卫生工作者成功接受了PrePex使用培训。培训后的头三天,经过培训的卫生工作者成功进行了561次放置和529次器械拆除。总体不良事件(AE)发生率低于≤2%;然而,不同培训干部的不良事件发生率存在一些差异,但不显著(中度不良事件p>0.25)。

结论

对于资源有限环境中可用于安全男性包皮环切术的各类卫生工作者,尤其是有过安全男性包皮环切术经验的人员,针对PrePex器械安全使用的快速培训是可行的。

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Adverse events profile of PrePex a non-surgical device for adult male circumcision in a Ugandan urban setting.
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 28;9(1):e86631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086631. eCollection 2014.
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