1型糖尿病患者与非1型糖尿病患者在成年早期的友谊和恋爱关系。
Friendship and romantic relationships among emerging adults with and without type 1 diabetes.
作者信息
Helgeson Vicki S, Mascatelli Katilyn, Reynolds Kerry A, Becker Dorothy, Escobar Oscar, Siminerio Linda
机构信息
Carnegie Mellon University, The Rand Corporation, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Carnegie Mellon University, The Rand Corporation, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
出版信息
J Pediatr Psychol. 2015 Apr;40(3):359-72. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsu069. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
OBJECTIVE
To examine whether friendship and romantic relationships of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes differed from those of a comparison group, and to determine whether these relationships were associated with psychological and diabetes health outcomes.
METHODS
High school seniors with (n = 122) and without (n = 118) type 1 diabetes were assessed annually for 3 years. Friend and romantic relationship variables, psychological distress, life satisfaction, eating disturbances, and, for those with diabetes, diabetes outcomes were assessed.
RESULTS
Those with diabetes reported less friend support but similar friend conflict compared with controls. Aspects of romantic relationships and friend relationships were associated with health outcomes, but there were more effects involving romantic relationships. On some indices, romantic support was more beneficial for controls and romantic conflict was more troublesome for those with diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS
Both friendship and romantic relationships were associated with psychological and diabetes outcomes among emerging adults.
目的
探讨1型糖尿病初显期成年人的友谊和恋爱关系是否与对照组不同，并确定这些关系是否与心理和糖尿病健康结果相关。
方法
对122名患有1型糖尿病的高三学生和118名未患1型糖尿病的高三学生进行了为期3年的年度评估。评估了朋友和恋爱关系变量、心理困扰、生活满意度、饮食失调情况，对于患有糖尿病的学生，还评估了糖尿病相关结果。
结果
与对照组相比，糖尿病患者报告得到的朋友支持较少，但朋友间冲突情况相似。恋爱关系和朋友关系的各个方面都与健康结果相关，但涉及恋爱关系的影响更多。在一些指标上，恋爱支持对对照组更有益，而恋爱冲突对糖尿病患者更麻烦。
结论
在初显期成年人中，友谊和恋爱关系都与心理和糖尿病结果相关。
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