Hullmann Stephanie E, Fedele David A, Molzon Elizabeth S, Mayes Sunnye, Mullins Larry L
a Indiana University School of Nursing , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2014;32(6):696-707. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2014.955241.
Posttraumatic growth (PTG), a positive change in values and major life goals experienced as a result of the struggle with a highly challenging life circumstance, has been shown to be related to the construct of hope, the belief that goals can be met. To date, no studies have examined the relationship between PTG and hope in parents of children with cancer. Participants were parents (N = 85) of children and adolescents (ages 2-18 years, M = 7.72 years) receiving treatment for cancer. Parents completed a demographic questionnaire, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), and Hope Scale (HS). Hope was found to be related to PTG in parents of children with cancer, with higher levels of hope associated with greater PTG. Exploratory analyses on the subscales of the PTGI revealed that hope was also related to higher scores on the Relating to Others, New Possibilities, Personal Strength, and Appreciation of Life subscales. Spiritual change was not related to hope in parents.
Findings suggest that experiencing hope during the pediatric cancer experience may facilitate posttraumatic growth in parents. The construct of hope may be an important target of intervention for promoting positive adjustment in this population.
创伤后成长(PTG)是指因与极具挑战性的生活境遇抗争而在价值观和主要人生目标方面产生的积极变化,研究表明它与希望这一概念有关,即相信目标能够实现。迄今为止,尚无研究探讨癌症患儿父母的创伤后成长与希望之间的关系。研究参与者为正在接受癌症治疗的儿童及青少年(年龄在2至18岁之间,平均年龄7.72岁)的父母(N = 85)。父母们填写了一份人口统计学调查问卷、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)和希望量表(HS)。研究发现,癌症患儿父母的希望与创伤后成长有关,希望水平越高,创伤后成长程度越高。对创伤后成长量表各分量表的探索性分析表明,希望也与“与他人的关系”“新的可能性”“个人力量”和“对生活的感激”等分量表的高分有关。精神变化与父母的希望无关。
研究结果表明,在儿童癌症经历中体验到希望可能有助于父母实现创伤后成长。希望这一概念可能是促进这一人群积极适应的重要干预目标。