Armstrong Terri S, Gilbert Mark R
Department of Family Health, UTHSC-SON, 6901 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX, 77030, USA,
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2014 Dec;15(4):519-28. doi: 10.1007/s11864-014-0302-8.
Symptom occurrence impacts primary brain tumor patients from the time of diagnosis and often heralds recurrence. In addition, the therapy can also result in symptoms that may compound tumor-associated symptoms, further impacting the patient's function and overall quality of life. There is increasing recognition that clinical studies evaluating tumor response using only measures of tumor size on imaging or survival are inadequate in brain tumor patients. Many symptoms can only be assessed from the patient, and patient reported outcome measures have been developed and have adequate reliability and validity. These measures are beginning to be incorporated into clinical trials. Guidelines on their use and meaning are needed to standardize assessment across trials and facilitate measurement of clinical benefit.
症状的出现从诊断之时起就会影响原发性脑肿瘤患者,并且常常预示着复发。此外,治疗也可能导致一些症状,这些症状可能会加重与肿瘤相关的症状,进一步影响患者的功能和整体生活质量。人们越来越认识到,在脑肿瘤患者中,仅使用影像学上的肿瘤大小测量或生存率来评估肿瘤反应的临床研究是不够的。许多症状只能从患者那里进行评估,并且已经开发出了患者报告结局测量方法,这些方法具有足够的可靠性和有效性。这些测量方法已开始纳入临床试验。需要关于其使用和意义的指南,以规范各试验间的评估,并促进临床获益的测量。