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[头皮转移作为滤泡性-乳头状混合型甲状腺癌的首发表现]

[Scalp metastasis as the first manifestation of mixed follicular-papillary thyroid cancer].

作者信息

Junquera Bañares S, Oria Mundín E, Tuñón Alvarez T, Vázquez Martínez C, Botella Carretero J I

机构信息

Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.

出版信息

An Sist Sanit Navar. 2014 May-Aug;37(2):281-6. doi: 10.4321/s1137-66272014000200011.

Abstract

Distant metastases are a rare occurrence in differentiated thyroid cancer, and when detected in skin, often arise in the context of disseminated disease after many years of progression since diagnosis. This study presents the case of a 77-year-old female without known thyroid disease, who presented with metastases in the parieto-occipital scalp region, in which thyroid tissue was identified. Thyroid ultrasound identified a nodule reported as a follicular tumour and preoperative investigation of tumour spread was negative. Total thyroidectomy plus central lymph node dissection were performed and histopathology reported mixed papillary-follicular carcinoma without lymph node metastasis. Lung micrometastases were detected in the post-I131 whole-body scan (104.7 mCi dose), and two months after a second dose of 131I (125 mCi), thyroglobulin was undetectable. Thyroid cancer should be included in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous metastases, since with early diagnosis and treatment, prognosis is generally more favourable than in other solid tumours.

摘要

远处转移在分化型甲状腺癌中较为罕见,当在皮肤中检测到时,通常是在诊断后多年进展出现播散性疾病的情况下发生。本研究报告了一例77岁、无已知甲状腺疾病的女性病例,该患者出现顶枕部头皮区域转移,其中发现了甲状腺组织。甲状腺超声检查发现一个结节,报告为滤泡性肿瘤,术前肿瘤扩散检查为阴性。进行了全甲状腺切除术加中央淋巴结清扫术,组织病理学报告为混合性乳头状-滤泡性癌,无淋巴结转移。在I131全身扫描(剂量104.7 mCi)后检测到肺部微转移,在第二次给予131I(125 mCi)两个月后,甲状腺球蛋白检测不到。皮肤转移的鉴别诊断应包括甲状腺癌,因为早期诊断和治疗后,其预后通常比其他实体肿瘤更有利。

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