Schwieter Kenneth E, Shen Bo, Shackleford Jessica P, Leighty Matthew W, Johnston Jeffrey N
Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
Org Lett. 2014 Sep 19;16(18):4714-7. doi: 10.1021/ol502089v. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
Umpolung Amide Synthesis (UmAS) provides direct access to amides from an α-bromo nitroalkane and an amine. Based on its mechanistic bifurcation after convergent C-N bond formation, depending on the absence or presence of oxygen, UmAS using substoichiometric N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) under aerobic conditions has been developed. In combination with the enantioselective preparation of α-bromo nitroalkane donors, this protocol realizes the goal of enantioselective α-amino amide and peptide synthesis based solely on catalytic methods.
极性反转酰胺合成法(UmAS)可直接由α-溴代硝基烷烃和胺制备酰胺。基于其在C-N键形成后根据是否有氧存在而产生的机理分歧,已开发出在有氧条件下使用亚化学计量的N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺(NIS)的UmAS。结合对映选择性制备α-溴代硝基烷烃供体,该方案仅基于催化方法实现了对映选择性α-氨基酰胺和肽合成的目标。