Meuwese Rosa, Crone Eveline A, de Rooij Mark, Güroğlu Berna
Leiden University; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition.
Child Dev. 2015 Jan-Feb;86(1):145-58. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12290. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
The aim of the current study was to examine the development of equity preferences across adolescence, for boys and girls separately. Participants from 8 to 18 years old (M = 14.09 years; N = 1,216) played four economic allocation games. Analyses revealed a decrease in equity preferences with age and this decrease was stronger for boys than for girls. There was also an age-related increase in the preference for efficient outcomes (i.e., maximization of total available resources), which was again stronger for boys than for girls. Overall, although equity remains as a strong social norm, adolescents are decreasingly strict in adhering to the equity norm and show increasing flexibility in equity preferences.
本研究的目的是分别考察男孩和女孩在整个青春期公平偏好的发展情况。8至18岁的参与者（M = 14.09岁；N = 1216）参与了四项经济分配游戏。分析显示，公平偏好随年龄增长而下降，且男孩的下降幅度比女孩更大。对有效结果（即可用资源总量最大化）的偏好也随年龄增长而增加，同样男孩的增加幅度比女孩更大。总体而言，尽管公平仍是一种强大的社会规范，但青少年在遵守公平规范方面越来越不严格，并且在公平偏好上表现出越来越大的灵活性。
