Mathias C G
Division of Surveillance, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH 45226.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 May;20(5 Pt 1):842-8. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70096-7.
Contact dermatitis is the most common form of occupationally acquired skin disease. Eligibility for coverage under the workers' compensation laws of all states requires only reasonable probability that dermatitis directly resulted from, or was aggravated by, employment. The responsibility for this determination ultimately resides with the examining physician, who must critically evaluate the medical history and cutaneous findings. This article proposes seven objective criteria that may be used to assess the probability of a causal relationship with employment.
接触性皮炎是职业性获得性皮肤病最常见的形式。所有州的工伤赔偿法规定的承保资格仅要求有合理的可能性表明皮炎是由工作直接导致的,或因工作而加重。做出这一判定的最终责任在于检查医生,医生必须严格评估病史和皮肤检查结果。本文提出了七条客观标准,可用于评估与工作存在因果关系的可能性。