生物安全与开源生物学：分布式合成生物技术的前景与风险
Biosecurity and Open-Source Biology: The Promise and Peril of Distributed Synthetic Biological Technologies.
作者信息
Evans Nicholas G, Selgelid Michael J
机构信息
Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Suite 320, 3401 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA,
出版信息
Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 Aug;21(4):1065-83. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9591-3. Epub 2014 Sep 24.
In this article, we raise ethical concerns about the potential misuse of open-source biology (OSB): biological research and development that progresses through an organisational model of radical openness, deskilling, and innovation. We compare this organisational structure to that of the open-source software model, and detail salient ethical implications of this model. We demonstrate that OSB, in virtue of its commitment to openness, may be resistant to governance attempts.
在本文中，我们对开源生物学（OSB）的潜在滥用提出了伦理方面的担忧：开源生物学是指通过激进开放、去技能化和创新的组织模式推进的生物研究与开发。我们将这种组织结构与开源软件模式进行了比较，并详细阐述了该模式显著的伦理影响。我们证明，开源生物学由于其对开放性的承诺，可能会抵制治理方面的尝试。
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