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本文引用的文献

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Transient activation of autophagy via Sox2-mediated suppression of mTOR is an important early step in reprogramming to pluripotency.通过 Sox2 介导的 mTOR 抑制来短暂激活自噬,是重编程为多能性的重要早期步骤。
Cell Stem Cell. 2013 Nov 7;13(5):617-25. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.10.005.
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Autophagy regulates homeostasis of pluripotency-associated proteins in hESCs.自噬调节 hESC 中多能性相关蛋白的内稳态。
Stem Cells. 2014 Feb;32(2):424-35. doi: 10.1002/stem.1589.
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LASAGNA-Search: an integrated web tool for transcription factor binding site search and visualization.LASAGNA-Search:一个用于转录因子结合位点搜索和可视化的集成网络工具。
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Ubiquitin-dependent regulation of phospho-AKT dynamics by the ubiquitin E3 ligase, NEDD4-1, in the insulin-like growth factor-1 response.泛素依赖性调控磷酸化 AKT 动力学由泛素 E3 连接酶,NEDD4-1,在胰岛素样生长因子-1 反应中。
J Biol Chem. 2013 Jan 18;288(3):1674-84. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.416339. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
5
Notch-mediated suppression of TSC2 expression regulates cell differentiation in the Drosophila intestinal stem cell lineage.Notch 信号通路抑制 TSC2 表达调控果蝇肠道干细胞谱系中的细胞分化。
PLoS Genet. 2012;8(11):e1003045. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003045. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
6
mTOR complex 1 plays critical roles in hematopoiesis and Pten-loss-evoked leukemogenesis.mTOR 复合物 1 在造血和 Pten 缺失诱导的白血病发生中发挥关键作用。
Cell Stem Cell. 2012 Sep 7;11(3):429-39. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2012.06.009.
7
DEPTOR cell-autonomously promotes adipogenesis, and its expression is associated with obesity.DEPTOR 细胞自主促进脂肪生成,其表达与肥胖有关。
Cell Metab. 2012 Aug 8;16(2):202-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.07.008.
8
Production and transplantation of retinal cells from human and mouse embryonic stem cells.来自人类和小鼠胚胎干细胞的视网膜细胞的产生与移植。
Methods Mol Biol. 2012;884:229-46. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-848-1_16.
9
Efficient differentiation of embryonic stem cells into mesodermal precursors by BMP, retinoic acid and Notch signalling.BMP、视黄酸和 Notch 信号通路高效诱导胚胎干细胞向中胚层前体细胞分化。
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e36405. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036405. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
10
Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 9, X-linked (USP9X) modulates activity of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).泛素特异性肽酶 9,X 连锁(USP9X)调节哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)的活性。
J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 15;287(25):21164-75. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.328021. Epub 2012 Apr 27.

DEPTOR是一种调节胚胎干细胞多能性的干性因子。

DEPTOR is a stemness factor that regulates pluripotency of embryonic stem cells.

作者信息

Agrawal Pooja, Reynolds Joseph, Chew Shereen, Lamba Deepak A, Hughes Robert E

机构信息

Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945 and.

Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945 and; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98104.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2014 Nov 14;289(46):31818-31826. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.565838. Epub 2014 Sep 25.

DOI:10.1074/jbc.M114.565838
PMID:25258312
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4231659/
Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates stem cell regeneration and differentiation in response to growth factors, nutrients, cellular energetics, and various extrinsic stressors. Inhibition of mTOR activity has been shown to enhance the regenerative potential of pluripotent stem cells. DEPTOR is the only known endogenous inhibitor of all known cellular mTOR functions. We show that DEPTOR plays a key role in maintaining stem cell pluripotency by limiting mTOR activity in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs). DEPTOR levels dramatically decrease with differentiation of mouse ESCs, and knockdown of DEPTOR is sufficient to promote ESC differentiation. A strong decrease in DEPTOR expression is also observed during human ESCs differentiation. Furthermore, reduction in DEPTOR level during differentiation is accompanied by a corresponding increase in mTOR complex 1 activity in mouse ESCs. Our data provide evidence that DEPTOR is a novel stemness factor that promotes pluripotency and self-renewal in ESCs by inhibiting mTOR signaling.

摘要

雷帕霉素哺乳动物靶点(mTOR)通路可响应生长因子、营养物质、细胞能量代谢及各种外在应激源,调节干细胞的再生与分化。已有研究表明,抑制mTOR活性可增强多能干细胞的再生潜能。DEPTOR是所有已知细胞mTOR功能的唯一内源性抑制剂。我们发现,DEPTOR通过限制未分化胚胎干细胞(ESC)中的mTOR活性,在维持干细胞多能性方面发挥关键作用。随着小鼠ESC的分化,DEPTOR水平显著降低,敲低DEPTOR足以促进ESC分化。在人类ESC分化过程中也观察到DEPTOR表达大幅下降。此外,在小鼠ESC分化过程中,DEPTOR水平的降低伴随着mTOR复合物1活性的相应增加。我们的数据表明,DEPTOR是一种新型干性因子,通过抑制mTOR信号促进ESC的多能性和自我更新。