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用于高效管理食物垃圾的基于物联网的智能垃圾系统。

IoT-based smart garbage system for efficient food waste management.

作者信息

Hong Insung, Park Sunghoi, Lee Beomseok, Lee Jaekeun, Jeong Daebeom, Park Sehyun

机构信息

School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 151-756, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:646953. doi: 10.1155/2014/646953. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1155/2014/646953
PMID:25258730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4166430/
Abstract

Owing to a paradigm shift toward Internet of Things (IoT), researches into IoT services have been conducted in a wide range of fields. As a major application field of IoT, waste management has become one such issue. The absence of efficient waste management has caused serious environmental problems and cost issues. Therefore, in this paper, an IoT-based smart garbage system (SGS) is proposed to reduce the amount of food waste. In an SGS, battery-based smart garbage bins (SGBs) exchange information with each other using wireless mesh networks, and a router and server collect and analyze the information for service provisioning. Furthermore, the SGS includes various IoT techniques considering user convenience and increases the battery lifetime through two types of energy-efficient operations of the SGBs: stand-alone operation and cooperation-based operation. The proposed SGS had been operated as a pilot project in Gangnam district, Seoul, Republic of Korea, for a one-year period. The experiment showed that the average amount of food waste could be reduced by 33%.

摘要

由于向物联网（IoT）的范式转变，物联网服务的研究已在广泛领域展开。作为物联网的一个主要应用领域，废物管理已成为这样一个问题。缺乏高效的废物管理已导致严重的环境问题和成本问题。因此，本文提出了一种基于物联网的智能垃圾系统（SGS），以减少食物垃圾的数量。在一个SGS中，基于电池的智能垃圾桶（SGB）使用无线网状网络相互交换信息，并且一个路由器和服务器收集并分析这些信息以提供服务。此外，SGS考虑用户便利性包括各种物联网技术，并通过SGB的两种节能操作来延长电池寿命：独立操作和基于合作的操作。所提出的SGS已在大韩民国首尔江南区作为一个试点项目运行了一年。实验表明，食物垃圾的平均数量可以减少33%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ef6/4166430/fe48bd2d86d0/TSWJ2014-646953.013.jpg
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