Lytic lesions of distal radius in children: a rare tubercular presentation.

INTRODUCTION

We report the presentation, management, and outcome in five children with osteoarticular tuberculosis of distal radius.

PATIENTS

PATIENTS were recruited in a prospective study. All patients underwent an open biopsy, curettage and diagnosis confirmed by histopathological/microbiological examination. In cavitary lytic lesions, bone grafting was also undertaken. The multidrug anti-tubercular chemotherapy was given for one year.

OBSERVATIONS

Five patients were included in the study. The average follow-up post-completion chemotherapy was 34.8 months. Bony lesions presented as a poorly defined radiolucent lytic area in metaphysis, cavitary lytic lesions with or without sequestrum or spanned the physeal plate. At final follow-up, except for one case, a full pain free range of movements was achieved in all cases. Fibular graft was used in two cases with cavitary lesions and incorporated well in both cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Tuberculosis can involve the adjacent physis and can be multifocal. The presentation is usually lytic with minimal sclerosis. For smaller ill defined lesions, curettage and multidrug anti-tubercular chemotherapy results in excellent outcome. Cavitary lytic lesions should be bone grafted as there is a risk of pathological fractures.