Brynildsen Grethe, Bjørk Ida Torunn, Berntsen Karin, Hestetun Margrete
Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Lovisenberggt. 15b, N-0456 Oslo, Norway.
Department of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Postboks 1130 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2014 Nov;14(6):722-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2014.09.004. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
The aim of this study was to explore students' experiences during their clinical placements in five nursing homes after implementing measures to improve the learning environment. It is vital to stimulate more future nurses to consider a career within geriatric wards and nursing homes. One way to achieve this, is to enhance nursing students' learning experiences during clinical placements in these settings. Measures to improve the learning environment were implemented as a result of a joint effort between a university college and five nursing homes. An explorative design was developed to collect empirical data concerning the students' experiences expressed through questionnaires and logs. The results generally conveyed more positive than negative experiences. Students expressed most satisfaction with peer collaboration, the placement's contribution to awareness of future nursing role and described the learning arena as exciting and interesting. They expressed less satisfaction with supervision from preceptor and how the practice site was prepared for and organized students' placements. Clinical placement arenas and educational institutions should collaborate closely to explore and develop models of supervision appropriate for the nursing home context, to build on existing potentials and resolve the issues that represent barriers for creating interesting and effective learning environments.
本研究的目的是探讨在采取措施改善学习环境后,学生在五家养老院临床实习期间的经历。激发更多未来护士考虑在老年病房和养老院从事护理工作至关重要。实现这一目标的一种方法是提升护理专业学生在这些场所临床实习期间的学习体验。一所大学学院与五家养老院共同努力,实施了改善学习环境的措施。本研究采用探索性设计,通过问卷和日志收集有关学生经历的实证数据。结果总体上显示积极体验多于消极体验。学生对同伴协作、实习对未来护理角色认知的贡献最为满意,并将学习场所描述为令人兴奋和有趣。他们对带教老师的监督以及实习场所为学生实习所做的准备和组织工作不太满意。临床实习场所和教育机构应密切合作,探索和开发适合养老院环境的监督模式,利用现有潜力,解决那些阻碍创造有趣且有效学习环境的问题。