Sims-Gould Joanie, Race Douglas, Hamilton Lynsey, MacDonald Heather, Mulpuri Kishore, McKay Heather
Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Child Health Care. 2016 Mar;20(1):98-108. doi: 10.1177/1367493514551311. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
Forearm fractures are one of the most common injuries sustained by children. Our descriptive study addressed, from the perspective of a child, the following research objectives: (1) to describe their fracture experience and (2) to describe how fractures might be prevented. Photovoice is a unique research strategy by which people create and discuss photographs. This technique has been used to elicit the perspectives of those whose voices are often 'not heard' in research, like children. Participants were recruited from a larger three-year prospective trial and included 10 boys (12.3 ± 1.6 years) and 7 girls (11.3 ± 1.6 years). We asked participants to take pictures to explain where their injury occurred (place), what they were doing at the time (context) and how the fracture had happened (mechanism). We also used semi-structured interview techniques. The following key themes emerged from our interviews: (1) the built environment as a key factor that 'caused' their fracture, (2) the fracture experienced as a journey not an event and (3) strategies to prevent fractures. A simple clinical step to potentially reduce subsequent fractures will be for clinicians to have a brief conversation with their young patients and to listen to the child's personal preventive strategies.
前臂骨折是儿童最常见的受伤类型之一。我们的描述性研究从儿童的角度探讨了以下研究目标:(1)描述他们的骨折经历,以及(2)描述如何预防骨折。照片声音法是一种独特的研究策略,人们通过它来创作和讨论照片。这种技术已被用于引出那些在研究中声音常常“不被听到”的人的观点,比如儿童。参与者是从一项为期三年的大型前瞻性试验中招募的,包括10名男孩(12.3±1.6岁)和7名女孩(11.3±1.6岁)。我们要求参与者拍照以解释他们受伤的位置(地点)、当时他们在做什么(背景)以及骨折是如何发生的(机制)。我们还使用了半结构化访谈技术。我们的访谈中出现了以下关键主题:(1)建筑环境是“导致”他们骨折的关键因素,(2)骨折经历是一段历程而非一个事件,以及(3)预防骨折的策略。临床医生采取一个简单的临床步骤,即与他们的小患者进行简短交谈并倾听孩子的个人预防策略,这可能会减少后续骨折的发生。