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儿童在儿科急诊与评估科室接受急性住院治疗的经历——一项定性研究。

Children's experiences of acute hospitalisation to a paediatric emergency and assessment unit--a qualitative study.

作者信息

Jensen Claus Sixtus, Jackson Karen, Kolbæk Raymond, Glasdam Stinne

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2012 Sep;16(3):263-73. doi: 10.1177/1367493511431071. Epub 2012 Feb 3.

Abstract

Short-stay treatment has become a popular form of care as a strategy to cope with increased demands on health care. There is little research that considers children's experiences of acute hospitalisation to a short-stay care facility such as a Paediatric Emergency and Assessment Unit (PEAU). This study explored the experiences of eight children aged 8-10 years. Semi-structured interviews were carried out to investigate the children's own experiences of being hospitalised in a PEAU. Thematic content analyses were used. Three major themes were identified: the children's understanding of disease, treatment and procedures; the children's experiences of health-care personnel and the PEAU and transformation of everyday life into the settings of the hospital. The children identified the hospital stay as an overall positive experience. The children took part in leisure activities as they would at home and enjoyed time together with their parents while in hospital. In their conversations with staff they adapted to professional terms that they did not necessarily understand. They did not differentiate between professionals. Further work should be considered to clarify the consequences of this. This study has provided some limited insight into the child's experiences of acute hospitalisation, which should inform nursing care.

摘要

短期住院治疗已成为一种流行的护理形式,作为应对医疗保健需求增加的一种策略。很少有研究考虑儿童在短期护理机构(如儿科急诊与评估单元,PEAU)急性住院的经历。本研究探讨了8名8至10岁儿童的经历。通过半结构化访谈来调查儿童在PEAU住院的自身经历。采用了主题内容分析法。确定了三个主要主题:儿童对疾病、治疗和程序的理解;儿童对医护人员和PEAU的体验;以及日常生活向医院环境的转变。孩子们将住院视为总体上积极的经历。孩子们像在家一样参加休闲活动,住院期间与父母共度愉快时光。在与工作人员的交谈中,他们适应了一些不一定理解的专业术语。他们没有区分不同的专业人员。应考虑进一步开展工作以阐明其后果。本研究对儿童急性住院经历提供了一些有限的见解,可为护理工作提供参考。

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