Barreca Alan I
Department of Economics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
J Environ Econ Manage. 2012 Jan 1;63(1):19-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2011.07.004.
This paper estimates the effects of humidity and temperature on mortality rates in the United States (c. 1973-2002) in order to provide an insight into the potential health impacts of climate change. I find that humidity, like temperature, is an important determinant of mortality. Coupled with Hadley CM3 climate-change predictions, I project that mortality rates are likely to change little on the aggregate for the United States. However, distributional impacts matter: mortality rates are likely to decline in cold and dry areas, but increase in hot and humid areas. Further, accounting for humidity has important implications for evaluating these distributional effects.
本文估算了湿度和温度对美国(约1973 - 2002年)死亡率的影响,以便深入了解气候变化可能对健康产生的影响。我发现,与温度一样,湿度也是死亡率的一个重要决定因素。结合哈德利中心CM3气候变化预测,我预计美国总体死亡率可能变化不大。然而,分布影响很重要:寒冷干燥地区的死亡率可能下降,而炎热潮湿地区的死亡率可能上升。此外,考虑湿度对评估这些分布影响具有重要意义。