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本文引用的文献

1
A review of the changes in the ophthalmic and visual system in pregnancy.孕期眼科及视觉系统变化综述。
Afr J Reprod Health. 2008 Dec;12(3):185-96.
2
Ocular disease in pregnancy.妊娠期眼部疾病
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2005 Oct;16(5):308-14. doi: 10.1097/01.icu.0000179803.42218.cc.
3
Refractive changes in pregnancy.孕期的屈光变化。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2003 Jun;241(6):484-8. doi: 10.1007/s00417-003-0674-0. Epub 2003 May 8.
4
Ocular changes in pregnancy.孕期的眼部变化。
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2003 Feb;58(2):137-44. doi: 10.1097/01.OGX.0000047741.79433.52.
5
Ocular complications of pregnancy.妊娠的眼部并发症
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2001 Dec;12(6):455-63. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200112000-00011.
6
Transient severe myopia.短暂性重度近视
JAMA. 1971 Aug 30;217(9):1245-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.1971.03190090067023.
7
Maternal ocular adaptations during pregnancy.孕期母体眼部适应性变化。
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1987 Aug;42(8):471-83. doi: 10.1097/00006254-198708000-00001.
8
The pregnant woman's eye.孕妇的眼睛。
Surv Ophthalmol. 1988 Jan-Feb;32(4):219-38. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(88)90172-5.
9
[Data on ophthalmologic diseases during pregnancy].[孕期眼科疾病的数据]
Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol Ser Oftalmol. 1989 Oct-Dec;33(4):271-5.

孕期及产后的视力变化:伊朗的一项横断面研究

Visual acuity changes during pregnancy and postpartum: a cross-sectional study in Iran.

作者信息

Mehdizadehkashi Khashayar, Chaichian Shahla, Mehdizadehkashi Abolfazl, Jafarzadepour Ebrahim, Tamannaie Zeinab, Moazzami Bahram, Pishgahroudsari Mohaddeseh

机构信息

Pars Advanced & Minimally Invasive Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Tehran 1693736513, Iran.

Minimally Invasive Techniques Research Center of Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1693736513, Iran.

出版信息

J Pregnancy. 2014;2014:675792. doi: 10.1155/2014/675792. Epub 2014 Sep 28.

DOI:10.1155/2014/675792
PMID:25328705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4195258/
Abstract

In this research, we represent the changes in visual acuity during pregnancy and after delivery. Changes as myopic shift start during second trimester and will be stopped after delivery; however it is obtained that women will have the same refractive error as what they had in the first trimester, after postpartum. So, any change in their spectacle prescription during this period is forbidden. As a result, not only changing in hormones can cause myopic shift in vision, but also overweight has its retributive role. What we are trying to do is to notify gynecologists and optometrists to be aware of these changes, so as to leave spectacle prescription writing to the session after postpartum period.

摘要

在本研究中,我们呈现了孕期及产后视力的变化情况。近视性偏移始于孕中期,并在产后停止;然而,研究发现女性产后的屈光不正情况与孕早期相同。因此,在此期间禁止对她们的眼镜处方进行任何更改。结果表明,不仅激素变化会导致视力的近视性偏移,超重也有其影响作用。我们试图做的是告知妇科医生和验光师注意这些变化,以便将眼镜处方的开具推迟到产后阶段。