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牙科患者焦虑:薰衣草香味可能的应对方法。

Dental patient anxiety: Possible deal with Lavender fragrance.

作者信息

Zabirunnisa Md, Gadagi Jayaprakash S, Gadde Praveen, Myla Nagamalleshwari, Koneru Jyothirmai, Thatimatla Chandrasekhar

机构信息

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, India.

Department of Periodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, India.

出版信息

J Res Pharm Pract. 2014 Jul;3(3):100-3. doi: 10.4103/2279-042X.141116.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The pure essence of plants (essential oils) provides both psychological and physiological benefits when used accurately and safely. Conventionally, Lavender oil is known for relaxing, carminative, and sedative effects. Hence, an attempt was made to know the effect of Lavender essential oil on dental patient anxiety.

METHODS

The present study included two comparison groups (Lavender and control group), each comprising five dental clinics. In Lavender group, the ambient odor of Lavender essential oil was maintained with the help of a candle warmer in the reception area and in the control group, candle warmer with normal water was used. A total of 597 patients, aged above 18 years were included. A questionnaire comprising demographic information, and a modified dental anxiety scale was given to the patients in waiting room, and data regarding anxiety levels was recorded.

FINDINGS

Student's t-test (unpaired) showed a significant reduction in anxiety scores of Lavender group compared with the control group. Analysis of variances test showed reduction in anxiety scores as age increased in Lavender group.

CONCLUSION

Fragrance of Lavender oil at reception area may effectively reduce the patient's state or current anxiety. This practice on routine usage can improve the quality of dental treatments.

摘要

目的

当正确且安全地使用植物纯精华(精油)时,其能带来心理和生理上的益处。传统上,薰衣草油以具有放松、驱风及镇静作用而闻名。因此,本研究旨在了解薰衣草精油对牙科患者焦虑情绪的影响。

方法

本研究包括两个对比组(薰衣草组和对照组),每组各有五家牙科诊所。在薰衣草组中,接待区借助蜡烛加热器保持薰衣草精油的环境气味,而在对照组中,则使用装有普通水的蜡烛加热器。总共纳入了597名年龄在18岁以上的患者。在候诊室向患者发放了一份包含人口统计学信息的问卷以及一份改良的牙科焦虑量表,并记录有关焦虑水平的数据。

结果

学生t检验(非配对)显示,与对照组相比,薰衣草组的焦虑得分显著降低。方差分析表明,在薰衣草组中,焦虑得分随着年龄的增长而降低。

结论

接待区的薰衣草油香味可能有效降低患者的状态焦虑或当前焦虑。这种常规做法可提高牙科治疗的质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8bc/4199191/b842b34cb878/JRPP-3-100-g001.jpg

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