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分子和形态学分析揭示了与来自中国的植物寄主上的蝇粪斑症状相关的五个新合轴黑粉菌物种。

Molecular and morphological analysis reveals five new species of Zygophiala associated with flyspeck signs on plant hosts from China.

作者信息

Gao Liu, Zhang Mian, Zhao Wanyu, Hao Lu, Chen Hongcai, Zhang Rong, Batzer Jean C, Gleason Mark L, Sun Guangyu

机构信息

Department of State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China.

Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa State, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Oct 20;9(10):e110717. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110717. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0110717
PMID:25329930
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4203821/
Abstract

Species in the genus Zygophiala are associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck disease on a wide range of hosts. In this study, 63 Zygophiala isolates collected from flyspeck colonies on a range of plants from several regions of China were used for phylogeny, host range and geographic distribution analysis. Phylogenetic trees were constructed on four genes--internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF), β-tubulin (TUB2), and actin (ACT)--both individually and in combination. Isolates were grouped into 11 clades among which five new species, Z. emperorae, Z. trispora, Z. musae, Z. inaequalis and Z. longispora, were described. Species of Zygophiala differed in observed host range and geographic distribution. Z. wisconsinensis and Z. emperorae were the most prevalent throughout the sampled regions of China, whereas Z. trispora, Z. musae, Z. inaequalis and Z. longispora were collected only in southern China. The hosts of Z. wisconsinensis and Z. emperorae were mainly in the family Rosaceae whereas Z. trispora, Z. musae, Z. inaequalis and Z. longispora were found mainly on banana (Musa spp.). Cross inoculation tests provided evidence of host specificity among SBFS species.

摘要

合轴腔孢属的物种与多种寄主上的煤污病和蝇粪病有关。在本研究中，从中国几个地区的一系列植物上的蝇粪菌落中收集的63株合轴腔孢分离株用于系统发育、寄主范围和地理分布分析。基于四个基因——内转录间隔区（ITS）、部分翻译延伸因子1-α（TEF）、β-微管蛋白（TUB2）和肌动蛋白（ACT）——分别单独及组合构建系统发育树。分离株被分为11个分支，其中描述了五个新物种，即帝王合轴腔孢、三孢合轴腔孢、香蕉合轴腔孢、不等合轴腔孢和长孢合轴腔孢。合轴腔孢属的物种在观察到的寄主范围和地理分布上存在差异。威斯康星合轴腔孢和帝王合轴腔孢在中国采样地区最为普遍，而三孢合轴腔孢、香蕉合轴腔孢、不等合轴腔孢和长孢合轴腔孢仅在中国南方采集到。威斯康星合轴腔孢和帝王合轴腔孢的寄主主要在蔷薇科，而三孢合轴腔孢、香蕉合轴腔孢、不等合轴腔孢和长孢合轴腔孢主要在香蕉（芭蕉属物种）上发现。交叉接种试验提供了煤污病和蝇粪病真菌物种间寄主特异性的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/68dd1d05a31c/pone.0110717.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/fb8c4b23246a/pone.0110717.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/90d7b8b87b2e/pone.0110717.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/835f860f848c/pone.0110717.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/0e5a7b3a2934/pone.0110717.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/5b11d782c5e2/pone.0110717.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/ef7229f911ff/pone.0110717.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/3db5abb8bfaf/pone.0110717.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/b9e8a7ab95fc/pone.0110717.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/68dd1d05a31c/pone.0110717.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/fb8c4b23246a/pone.0110717.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/90d7b8b87b2e/pone.0110717.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/835f860f848c/pone.0110717.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/0e5a7b3a2934/pone.0110717.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/5b11d782c5e2/pone.0110717.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/ef7229f911ff/pone.0110717.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/3db5abb8bfaf/pone.0110717.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/b9e8a7ab95fc/pone.0110717.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1252/4203821/68dd1d05a31c/pone.0110717.g009.jpg

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