Gleason Mark L, Batzer Jean C, Sun Guangyu, Zhang Rong, Arias Maria M Díaz, Sutton Turner B, Crous Pedro W, Ivanović Milan, McManus Patricia S, Cooley Daniel R, Mayr Ulrich, Weber Roland W S, Yoder Keith S, Del Ponte Emerson M, Biggs Alan R, Oertel Bernhard
Iowa State University, Ames, IA.
College of Plant Protection and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Plant Dis. 2011 Apr;95(4):368-383. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-08-10-0590.
Sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) fungi colonize the surface wax layer of the fruit of apple, pear, persimmon, banana, orange, papaya, and several other cultivated tree and vine crops. In addition to colonizing cultivated fruit crops, SBFS fungi also grow on the surfaces of stems, twigs, leaves, and fruit of a wide range of wild plants. The disease occurs worldwide in regions with moist growing seasons. SBFS is regarded as a serious disease by fruit growers and plant pathologists because it can cause substantial economic damage. The smudges and stipples of SBFS often result in downgrading of fruit from premium fresh-market grade to processing use. This review describes the major shifts that have occurred during the past decade in understanding the genetic diversity of the SBFS complex, clarifying its biogeography and environmental biology, and developing improved management strategies.
煤污病和蝇粪病（SBFS）真菌寄生于苹果、梨、柿子、香蕉、橙子、木瓜以及其他几种栽培树木和藤本作物果实的表面蜡质层。除了寄生于栽培水果作物外，SBFS真菌还生长在多种野生植物的茎、嫩枝、叶子和果实表面。该病在生长季节潮湿的地区全球范围内发生。由于会造成重大经济损失，SBFS被水果种植者和植物病理学家视为一种严重病害。SBFS的污点和斑点常常导致水果从优质鲜销等级降为加工用途。本综述描述了过去十年间在理解SBFS复合体的遗传多样性、阐明其生物地理学和环境生物学以及制定改进的管理策略方面所发生的主要变化。
