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精神疾病康复:服务使用者对促进因素和障碍的看法

Recovery from mental illness: a service user perspective on facilitators and barriers.

作者信息

Petersen Kirsten Schultz, Friis Vivi Soegaard, Haxholm Birthe Lodahl, Nielsen Claus Vinther, Wind Gitte

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Section of Clinical Social Medicine and Rehabilitation, Aarhus University, P.P. Oerumsgade 9-11 Building 1B, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark,

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2015 Jan;51(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9779-7. Epub 2014 Oct 25.

Abstract

Mental health services strive to implement a recovery-oriented approach to rehabilitation. Little is known about service users' perception of the recovery approach. The aim is to explore the service user's perspectives on facilitators and barriers associated with recovery. Twelve residents living in supported housing services are interviewed. The analysis is guided by a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach and the interpretation involves theories from critical theory, sociology, and learning. Learning, social relations, and willpower are identified as having an impact on recovery. Stigmatization and social barriers occurred. Social relations to peer residents and staff were reported as potentially having a positive and negative impact on recovery. Studies have explored the user's perspectives on recovery but this study contributes with knowledge on how recovery-oriented services have an impact on recovery.

摘要

心理健康服务机构努力实施以康复为导向的康复方法。对于服务使用者对康复方法的看法,我们知之甚少。目的是探索服务使用者对与康复相关的促进因素和障碍的看法。对居住在支持性住房服务机构的12名居民进行了访谈。分析以现象学 - 诠释学方法为指导,解释涉及批判理论、社会学和学习方面的理论。学习、社会关系和意志力被认为对康复有影响。存在污名化和社会障碍。据报告,与同龄居民和工作人员的社会关系可能对康复产生积极和消极影响。已有研究探索了使用者对康复的看法,但本研究提供了关于以康复为导向的服务如何影响康复的知识。

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