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药物使用不当：如何筛查，何时干预。

Unhealthy drug use: how to screen, when to intervene.

作者信息

Zgierska Aleksandra, Amaza Iliya Paul, Brown Richard L, Mundt Marlon, Fleming Michael F

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. Email:

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 2014 Sep;63(9):524-30.

PMID:25353031
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4532724/
Abstract

Recognizing and helping patients at risk for a substance use disorder doesn’t have to be time-consuming. Here’s how to make screening and implementing a brief intervention a routine part of care.

摘要

识别并帮助有物质使用障碍风险的患者并不一定需要耗费大量时间。以下是将筛查和实施简短干预纳入常规护理的方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Brief intervention for problem drug use in safety-net primary care settings: a randomized clinical trial.安全网基层医疗环境中针对问题药物使用的简短干预：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA. 2014 Aug 6;312(5):492-501. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.7860.
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The ability of single screening questions for unhealthy alcohol and other drug use to identify substance dependence in primary care.用于识别初级保健中物质依赖的单一筛选问题对不健康酒精和其他药物使用的能力。
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Screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement.在初级保健中进行筛查和行为咨询干预以减少酒精滥用：美国预防服务工作组的推荐声明。
Ann Intern Med. 2013 Aug 6;159(3):210-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-3-201308060-00652.
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Testing the effects of brief intervention in primary care for problem drug use in a randomized controlled trial: rationale, design, and methods.在一项随机对照试验中测试初级保健中针对药物滥用问题的简短干预的效果：基本原理、设计和方法。
Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2012 Dec 14;7(1):27. doi: 10.1186/1940-0640-7-27.
5
Screening for alcohol and drug use disorders among adults in primary care: a review.基层医疗中成年人群酒精和药物使用障碍的筛查：一项综述
Subst Abuse Rehabil. 2012 Apr;3(1):25-34. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S30057.
6
A randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention for illicit drugs linked to the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) in clients recruited from primary health-care settings in four countries.一项针对与酒精、吸烟和物质使用参与筛查测试（ASSIST）相关的非法药物的简短干预的随机对照试验，该试验在四个国家的初级保健机构招募的患者中进行。
Addiction. 2012 May;107(5):957-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03740.x. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
7
Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for pediatricians.儿科医生对物质使用的筛查、简短干预和转介治疗。
Pediatrics. 2011 Nov;128(5):e1330-40. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1754. Epub 2011 Oct 31.
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Screening instruments for detecting illicit drug use/abuse that could be useful in general hospital wards: a systematic review.用于检测在综合医院病房中可能有用的非法药物使用/滥用的筛查工具：系统评价。
Addict Behav. 2011 Dec;36(12):1111-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.007. Epub 2011 Jul 23.
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Clinical case discussion: screening and brief intervention for drug use in primary care.临床病例讨论：基层医疗中药物使用的筛查与简短干预
J Addict Med. 2010 Sep;4(3):131-6. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181f59777.
10
Screening and brief intervention for unhealthy drug use in primary care settings: randomized clinical trials are needed.在基层医疗环境中对药物滥用进行筛查和简短干预：需要进行随机临床试验。
J Addict Med. 2010 Sep;4(3):123-30. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181db6b67.