Mahmood Bilal, Duggal Naven
Syracuse Orthopedic Specialists, Syracuse, NY.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2014 Nov;43(11):502-5.
The popularity of skiing and snowboarding has increased tremendously over the past few decades. Whereas skiing has been an established winter sport for some time, snowboarding was created only in the 1960s. The great surge in popularity of snowboarding was sparked by its inclusion in the 1998 Winter Olympics. With increased participation in these winter activities has come a tremendous rise in injuries, despite equipment changes and promotion of safety behavior. Although participants in these sports share many common lower extremity injuries, the unique characteristics of skiing and snowboarding lead to marked differences in injury rates and mechanisms of many specific injuries of knee, foot, and ankle. In this article, we review the literature on the epidemiology of lower extremity injuries associated with snowboarding and the associated mechanisms of injury.
在过去几十年里，滑雪和单板滑雪的受欢迎程度大幅提高。虽然滑雪作为一项既定的冬季运动已经存在了一段时间，但单板滑雪直到20世纪60年代才出现。单板滑雪人气的大幅飙升是由其被纳入1998年冬奥会所引发的。尽管装备有所改进且推广了安全行为，但随着参与这些冬季活动的人数增加，受伤人数也大幅上升。虽然这些运动的参与者有许多常见的下肢损伤，但滑雪和单板滑雪的独特特点导致膝、足和踝部许多特定损伤的发生率和损伤机制存在显著差异。在本文中，我们回顾了有关单板滑雪相关下肢损伤的流行病学及相关损伤机制的文献。
