Gitterman Alex
a School of Social Work , University of Connecticut , West Hartford , Connecticut , USA.
Soc Work Health Care. 2014 Oct;53(9):921-31. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2014.949999.
Contemporary emphasis on measuring and evaluating observable, behavioral outcomes reflects a major change in the profession toward greater empirical basis for social work practice. This intellectual and methodological shift has created a gap between practitioners and researchers. While social work practitioners definitely should be more knowledgeable and receptive to interventions that have proven to be effective in helping people, social work academics must pay more attention to the realities of social work practitioners who struggle daily with expanding caseloads, ever-increasing time pressures to help clients whose lives are embedded in poverty, unemployment, oppression, racism, homelessness, and violence.
当代对可观察到的行为结果进行测量和评估的强调,反映了该专业朝着为社会工作实践建立更坚实实证基础的重大转变。这种知识和方法上的转变在从业者和研究者之间造成了差距。虽然社会工作从业者肯定应该更有见识,并更愿意接受已被证明在帮助人们方面有效的干预措施,但社会工作学者必须更多地关注社会工作从业者的实际情况,他们每天都在为不断增加的工作量而苦苦挣扎,面临着越来越大的时间压力,要帮助那些生活陷入贫困、失业、压迫、种族主义、无家可归和暴力的客户。