Patel V R, Zee D S
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, USC Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Professor of Neurology, Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Path 2-200 Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eye (Lond). 2015 Feb;29(2):191-5. doi: 10.1038/eye.2014.271. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
In this review we discuss several aspects of eye movement control in which the cerebellum is thought to have a key role, but have been relatively ignored. We will focus on the mechanisms underlying certain forms of cerebellar nystagmus, as well as the contributions of the cerebellum to binocular alignment in healthy and diseased states. A contemporary review of our understanding provides a basis for directions of further inquiry to address some of the uncertainties regarding the contributions of the cerebellum to ocular motor control.
在本综述中,我们讨论了眼动控制的几个方面,小脑被认为在这些方面起着关键作用,但相对而言一直被忽视。我们将重点关注某些形式的小脑性眼球震颤的潜在机制,以及小脑在健康和疾病状态下对双眼视轴对准的作用。对我们现有理解的当代综述为进一步探究的方向提供了基础,以解决关于小脑对眼球运动控制作用的一些不确定性。