临床诊断为 ADHD 的青少年中的欺凌受害和欺凌实施及其相关因素。
Bullying Victimization and Perpetration and Their Correlates in Adolescents Clinically Diagnosed With ADHD.
机构信息
1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Taiwan.
2 College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan.
出版信息
J Atten Disord. 2018 Jan;22(1):25-34. doi: 10.1177/1087054714558874. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the prevalence rates of bullying involvement and their correlates in adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in Taiwan.
METHOD
Bullying involvement, family and ADHD characteristics, the levels of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS), and psychiatric comorbidity were assessed in 287 adolescents with ADHD. The multiple regression analysis was used to examine the correlate of bullying victimization and perpetration.
RESULTS
The prevalence rates of the pure victims, pure perpetrators, and victim-perpetrators were 14.6%, 8.4%, and 5.6%, respectively. Young age, a high BIS score, autism spectrum disorders, and low satisfaction with family relationships were associated with severe bullying victimization. A high score of fun seeking on the BAS and low satisfaction with family relationships were associated with severe bullying perpetration.
CONCLUSION
A high proportion of adolescents with ADHD are involved in bullying. Multiple factors are associated with bullying involvement in adolescents with ADHD.
目的
在台湾，调查被诊断为 ADHD 的青少年中欺凌行为的发生率及其相关因素。
方法
对 287 名患有 ADHD 的青少年进行欺凌行为、家庭和 ADHD 特征、行为抑制系统 (BIS) 和行为趋近系统 (BAS) 水平以及精神共病的评估。采用多元回归分析来检验欺凌受害和欺凌施害的相关因素。
结果
纯受害者、纯施害者和欺凌者-施害者的发生率分别为 14.6%、8.4%和 5.6%。年龄较小、BIS 评分较高、自闭症谱系障碍和对家庭关系的满意度较低与严重的欺凌受害有关。BAS 上的享乐寻求得分较高和对家庭关系的满意度较低与严重的欺凌施害有关。
结论
相当比例的 ADHD 青少年卷入欺凌行为。多种因素与 ADHD 青少年的欺凌行为有关。
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