Motl Robert W
Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Expert Rev Neurother. 2014 Dec;14(12):1429-36. doi: 10.1586/14737175.2014.983904. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
Exercise represents a behavioral approach for the restoration of function and management of symptoms among persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). The current paper provides a review on the topic of exercise in MS and is separated into four sections. The first section defines exercise and related constructs. The second section summarizes evidence for the benefits of exercise in MS based on literature reviews and meta-analyses. The third section focuses on the safety of exercise in MS based on the reporting of relapses and other adverse events, and the last section describes guidelines for exercise. The paper concludes with a discussion of major limitations with the existing body of research and highlights some of the pressing areas for future research on exercise in MS.
运动是一种用于恢复多发性硬化症(MS)患者功能和管理症状的行为方法。本文对MS患者运动这一主题进行了综述,并分为四个部分。第一部分定义了运动及相关概念。第二部分基于文献综述和荟萃分析总结了运动对MS有益的证据。第三部分根据复发和其他不良事件的报告重点关注MS患者运动的安全性,最后一部分描述了运动指南。本文最后讨论了现有研究主体的主要局限性,并强调了MS患者运动未来研究的一些紧迫领域。